The Four Stages Of Policymaking Essay - 1720 Words

When it comes to policy making in the US, it can be very complex. The policy making involves numerous steps and its interaction of the various political institutions. When we talk about Policymaking, there’s a process and it has four stages. The four stages go as followed; Agenda Setting, Formulation, Implementation, and Evaluation. After I discuss these four stages, I will talk about the Political Institutions. They’re categorized as Congress, The President, The Bureaucracy, and The Courts. I will first be discussing the four stages of policymaking in which the first step is Agenda Setting. Agenda Setting is defined as a theory in mass-communication that states the media would have the ability to determine in which the issues are important to its public. It has the ability to influence the salience of topics on the public agenda. This theory was first introduced by Dr. Maxwell McCombs and Dr. Donald Shaw in the year 1972. With the agenda setting theory of Doctors McCombs and Shaw, it would state that the media would end up reflecting on the views of the current candidate during a campaign. The Agenda Setting would also shape and be determining the issues of its importance accordingly. With this being said, it would end up setting the agenda for a political campaign. When we look at the agenda setting, there are two major yet basic assumptions that have to be considered; first the media and its press filter and would shape reality rather than reflect it. What also has to beShow MoreRelatedU.s. Policy Making Process1339 Words   |  6 Pages one must, accordingly, unders tand the various stages as well as the institutions involved in the same. More particularly, there are four key institutions involved in the U.S.’ policy making process; each of which play a significant role in the various stages of the process. 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